Cilantro and coriander come from the plant species — Coriandrum sativum (1).

However, they are named differently in different parts of the world.

In North America, cilantro refers to the leaves and stalks of the plant. The word “cilantro” is the Spanish name for coriander leaves. Meanwhile, the dried seeds of the plant are called coriander.

Internationally, it’s a different story. Coriander is the name for the leaves and stalks of the plant, while the dried seeds are called coriander seeds.

To avoid confusion, the rest of this article refers to the leaves and stalks of the Coriandrum sativum plant as cilantro and the dried seeds as coriander.

Despite coming from the same plant, cilantro and coriander have significantly different nutrient profiles, tastes and uses.

This article will help you understand the differences between cilantro and coriander.

 

They Have Different Nutrient Profiles

 

 

Cilantro leaves have much higher levels of vitamins, but lower levels of minerals. Conversely, coriander seeds have lower levels of vitamins, but far more minerals (23).

SUMMARY: Though they come from the same plant, cilantro and coriander have different nutrient profiles. Cilantro has higher levels of vitamins, such as vitamins A, K and E, while coriander is more abundant in minerals like manganese, iron, magnesium and calcium

 

They Taste and Smell Different